生態影響に係る有害性情報


CAS登録番号 CAS RN ® ： 7664-41-7
官報公示整理番号　METI No. ： 1-391
物質名 test material ： アンモニア　／Ammonia
水溶解度 water solubility ： 1000000mg/L (推計値 estimated)
LogKow ：
備考 remarks ：
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【注意事項】
* 生態影響に係る有害性情報更新日が2019年9月以前はRead-acrossデータに○を記載しておらず、被験物質が標記の物質ではない可能性がある。
**各情報源における信頼性評価スコアの定義は下記のとおりである。

OECD SIDS (HPVC) / EU Risk Assessment Report (EUリスク評価書） / ECHA Information on Registered Substances 1:信頼性あり 2:条件付きで信頼性あり 3:信頼性なし　4:情報が少なく評価不能
日本環境省　化学物質の環境リスク評価（生態リスク初期評価） A：試験は信頼できる　B：試験は条件付きで信頼できる　C：試験の信頼性は低い　D：信頼性の判定不可　E：信頼性は低くないと考えられるが、原著にあたって確認したものではない
USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database Core:信頼性あり　Supplemental:条件付きで信頼性あり　Invalid:信頼性なし
生物種 学名 影響内容 エンドポイント 暴露期間(値) 暴露期間(単位) 毒性値 毒性値(単位) 毒性値(単位)種別 試験中の
被験物質
濃度測定
あり：○
なし：×		 情報源 情報源による
信頼性評価**		 著者 タイトル 記載誌 発行年 情報更新日
subject type scientific name effect endpoint exposure
duration
value		 exposure
duration
unit		 toxicity value toxicity unit toxicity unit type Read-across* QSAR GLP measurement
of the test
material		 original work type original work
reliability rank		 author title referenced journal publication year Information
update date
藻類 Chlorella vulgaris cell number EC50 18 days 2700 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Tam, N F.Y. and Wong, Y.S. Effect of ammonia concentrations on growth of Chlorella vulgaris and nitrogen removal from media. Bioresource Technol 1996 2016/02/26
藻類 Anabaena sp. Anabaena subcylindrica photosynthesis EC50 1.5 hours 毒性値　2.51 x 10-6 mg un-ionized NH3-N/cell 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Mosier, A.R Inhibition of photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation in algae by volatile nitrogen bases J. Environ. Qual. 1978 2016/03/27
藻類 Chlorella sp. Chlorella ellipsoidea photosynthesis EC50 1.5 hours 毒性値　1.6 x 10-7 mg un-ionized NH3-N/cell 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Mosier, A.R Inhibition of photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation in algae by volatile nitrogen bases J. Environ. Qual. 1978 2016/03/27
藻類 Chlorella sp. Chlorella vulgaris cell number EC50 18 days 2700 mg/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Tam NFY and Wong YS Effect of ammonia concentrations on growth of Chlorella vulgaris and nitrogen removal from media Bioresource Technology 1996 2016/03/27
藻類 Chlorella vulgaris growth EC100 5 days 5.5 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) PRZYTOCKA-JUSIAK, M. Growth and survival of Chlorella vulgaris in high concentrations of nitrogen. Acta microbiol. Pol. 1976 2016/03/08
藻類 Chlorella vulgaris growth EC50 5 days 2.4 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) PRZYTOCKA-JUSIAK, M. Growth and survival of Chlorella vulgaris in high concentrations of nitrogen. Acta microbiol. Pol. 1976 2016/03/08
藻類 Chlorella vulgaris growth LC50 5 days 9.8 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) PRZYTOCKA-JUSIAK, M. Growth and survival of Chlorella vulgaris in high concentrations of nitrogen. Acta microbiol. Pol. 1976 2016/03/08
藻類 Chlorella vulgaris LC50 120 hours 9 mg/L 13 Assessment Report Environment Canada: Priority Substance Assessment Reports Przytocka-Jusiak, M. Growth and survival of Chlorella vulgaris in high concentrations of nitrogen. Acta Microbiol. Pol. 25(3) 1976 2016/03/04
甲殻類 Daphnia magna 24 hours 60 mg/L × 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Dowden, B.F. Bennett, H.J. Toxicity of selected chemicals to certain animals Journal of Water Pollution Control Fed. 1965 2016/02/26
甲殻類 Daphnia magna mortality LC50 48 hours 101 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Gersich, F.M. and Hopkins, D.L. Site-specific acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to Daphnia magna Straus Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1986 2016/02/26
甲殻類 Daphnia magna mortality EC0 48 hours 39.7 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Gersich, F.M. and Hopkins, D.L. Site-specific acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to Daphnia magna Straus Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1986 2016/02/26
甲殻類 Daphnia magna 96 hours 20 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Dowden, B.F. Bennett, H.J. Toxicity of selected chemicals to certain animals Journal of Water Pollution Control Fed. 1965 2016/02/26
甲殻類 Daphnia magna 48 hours 32 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Dowden, B.F. Bennett, H.J. Toxicity of selected chemicals to certain animals Journal of Water Pollution Control Fed. 1965 2016/02/26
甲殻類 Daphnia magna EC50 48 hours >131 mg/L 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2016/02/02
甲殻類 Daphnia magna EC0 48 hours 39.7 mg/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Gersich, F.M. and Hopkins, D. L Env. Tox. Chem. 1986 2016/03/27
甲殻類 Daphnia magna survival LC50 48 hours 101 mg/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Gersich, F.M. and Hopkins, D. L Env. Tox. Chem. 1986 2016/03/27
甲殻類 Daphnia magna LC50 0.53～4.94 13 Assessment Report Environment Canada: Priority Substance Assessment Reports U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Ambient water quality criteria for ammonia — 1984. Criteria and Standards Division, Washington, D.C. (EPA-440/5-85-001). 1985 2016/03/04
甲殻類 Daphnia magna EC50 48 hours 25 mg/L ammonia 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Parkhurst, B.R., Bradshaw, A.S., Forte, J.L. and Wright, G.P Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol.. 1979 2016/03/27
甲殻類 Daphnia magna LC50 24 hours 1.5 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) GYORE, K. & OLAH, J. Ammonia tolerance of Moina rectirosris Leydig (Cladocera). Aquaculture Hungarica (Szarvas) 1980 2016/03/08
甲殻類 Daphnia magna LC50 48 hours 2.08 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) PARKHURST, B.R., BRADSHAW, A.S., FORTE, J.L., & WRIGHT, G.P. An evaluation of the acute toxicity to aquatic biota of a coal conversion effluent and its major components. Bull. environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1979 2016/03/08
甲殻類 Daphnia magna LC50 48 hours 4.94 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) REINBOLD, K.A. & PESCITELLI, S.M. Effects of exposure to ammonia on sensitive life stages of aquatic organisms Champaign, Illinois, Illinois Natural History Survey (Project Report: Contract No. 68-01-5832). 1982 2016/03/08
甲殻類 Daphnia magna LC50 48 hours 1.16 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) DEGRAEVE, G.M., OVERCAST, R.L., & BERGMAN, H.L. Toxicity of underground coal gasification condenser water and selected constitutents to aquatic biota. Arch. environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1980 2016/03/08
甲殻類 Daphnia sp. Daphnia pulicaria LC50 1.16 mg/L 13 Assessment Report Environment Canada: Priority Substance Assessment Reports U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Ambient water quality criteria for ammonia — 1984. Criteria and Standards Division, Washington, D.C. (EPA-440/5-85-001). 1985 2016/03/04
甲殻類 Daphnia magna EC50 48 hours >131 ppm 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2018/03/22
甲殻類 Daphnia magna mortality LC50 96 hours 4.07 mg/L × 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Reinbold, R.A. and Pescitelli, S.M. Effects of Exposure to Ammonia on Sensitive Life Stages of Aquatic Organisms. Contract report 680158322, Center for Aquatic Ecology, University of Illinois, 1990 1990 2016/02/26
甲殻類 Daphnia magna mortality LOEC 96 hours 1.3 mg/L × 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Reinbold, R.A. and Pescitelli, S.M. Effects of Exposure to Ammonia on Sensitive Life Stages of Aquatic Organisms. Contract report 680158322, Center for Aquatic Ecology, University of Illinois, 1990 1990 2016/02/26
甲殻類 Daphnia magna mortality NOEC 96 hours 0.79 mg/L × 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Reinbold, R.A. and Pescitelli, S.M. Effects of Exposure to Ammonia on Sensitive Life Stages of Aquatic Organisms. Contract report 680158322, Center for Aquatic Ecology, University of Illinois, 1990 1990 2016/02/26
甲殻類 Daphnia magna mortality LOEC 48 hours 74 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Gersich, F.M. and Hopkins, D.L. Site-specific acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to Daphnia magna Straus Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1986 2016/02/26
甲殻類 Daphnia magna NOEL 48 hours >131 mg/L 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2016/02/02
甲殻類 Daphnia magna Reproduction rate 21 days 0.6 mg un-ionized NH3-N/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Gersich, F. M. and Hopkins, D. L Site-specific acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to Daphnia magna Straus Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1986 2016/03/27
甲殻類 Daphnia magna LOEC 48 hours 74 mg/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Gersich, F.M. and Hopkins, D. L Env. Tox. Chem. 1986 2016/03/27
甲殻類 Daphnia magna Reproduction rate NOEC 21 days 0.42 mg un-ionized NH3-N/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Gersich, F. M. and Hopkins, D. L Site-specific acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to Daphnia magna Straus Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1986 2016/03/27
甲殻類 Daphnia magna reproduction and growth LOEC 96 hours 1.6 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) REINBOLD, K.A. & PESCITELLI, S.M. Effects of exposure to ammonia on sensitive life stages of aquatic organisms Paper presented at: The ASTM Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1982 2016/03/08
甲殻類 Daphnia magna NOEC 96 hours 0.08 mg/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) MILLER, G.R., SHIMP, G.F., ANDREWS, H.O., NIMMO, D.W., & ILEY, E.S. Effect of domestic wastewater on trout in Dillon Reservoir, Colorado. Paper presented at: The ASTM Symposium on Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1981 2016/03/08
甲殻類 Daphnia magna NOEL 48 hours 131 ppm 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2018/03/22
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) mortality LC50 96 hours 0.75～3.4 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Thurston, R.V., Russo, R.C. and Philips, G.R. Acute toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows Trans Amer Fish Soc 1983 2016/02/26
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) mortality LC50 96 hours >=34～<=109 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Thurston, R.V., Russo, R.C. and Philips, G.R. Acute toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows Trans Amer Fish Soc 1983 2016/02/26
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) mortality LC50 48 hours 1.6 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Dabrowski H & Skiora H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpioL.). Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol 1986 2016/02/26
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) mortality LC50 96 hours >11～<48 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Thurston, R.V. and Russo, R.C. Acute Toxicity to Ammonia to Rainbow Trout Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 1983 2016/02/26
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) mortality LC50 96 hours 0.16～0.37 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Calamari, D. Marchetti, R. Vailati, G. Effects of longterm exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Rapp. P.V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/02/26
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) mortality LC50 96 hours 0.44 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Calamari, D. Marchetti, R. Vailati, G. Effects of longterm exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Rapp. P.V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/02/26
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) mortality LC50 96 hours >=11～<=48 × 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Thurston, R.V. and Russo, R.C. Acute Toxicity to Ammonia to Rainbow Trout Trans. Am. Fish. Soc 1983 2016/02/26
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) mortality LC50 96 hours >0.486 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Calamari, D. Marchetti, R. Vailati, G. Effects of longterm exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Rapp. P.V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/02/26
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours >126 mg/L 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2016/02/02
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) LC50 96 hours >117 mg/L 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2016/02/02
魚類 Poecilia reticulata (Guppy) LC50 96 hours 128.2 mg total NH3-N/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Rubin, A.J. and Elmaraghy, G.A Studies on the toxicity of ammonia, nitrate and their mixtures to guppy fry Water Res 1977 2016/03/27
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) mortality LC50 96 hours 0.75～3.4 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Thurston, R.V., Russo, R.C., and Phillips, G.R Acute toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc 1983 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 0.099～0.292 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Thurston, R.V., Chakoumakos, C., and Russo, R.C Effect of fluctuating exposures on the acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and cutthroat trout (S. clarki) Water Res. 1981 2016/03/23
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 48 hours 35～36 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Brown, V.M., Jordan, D.H.M., and Tiller, B.A The acute toxicity to rainbow trout of fluctuating concentrations and mixtures of ammonia, phenol and zinc J. Fish. Biol 1969 2016/03/27
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 48 hours 1.34～1.7 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Dabrowski, H. and Skiora, H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) mortality LC50 96 hours 34～108 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Thurston, R.V., Russo, R.C., and Phillips, G.R Acute toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc 1983 2016/03/27
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) LC50 96 hours 0.53 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Diamond, J.M., Mackler, D.G., Rasnake, W.J., and Gruber, D. Derivation of site-specific ammonia criteria for an effluent-dominated headwater stream Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1993 2016/03/27
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 48 hours 1.46 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Dabrowski, H. and Skiora, H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 21.6～31.6 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Thurston, R.V., Chakoumakos, C., and Russo, R.C Effect of fluctuating exposures on the acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and cutthroat trout (S. clarki) Water Res. 1981 2016/03/23
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 48 hours 6.9～7.6 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Dabrowski, H. and Skiora, H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 0.44 mg/L mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Calamari, D., Marchetti, R., and Vailati, G Effects of long-term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/03/23
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 0.75 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Arthur, J.W., West, C.W., Allen, K. N., and Hedtke, S.F Seasonal toxicity of ammonia to five fish and nine invertebrate species Environ. Contam. Toxicol 1987 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 0.43 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Arthur, J.W., West, C.W., Allen, K. N., and Hedtke, S.F Seasonal toxicity of ammonia to five fish and nine invertebrate species Environ. Contam. Toxicol 1987 2016/03/27
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 48 hours 1.6～1.96 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Dabrowski, H. and Skiora, H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) LC50 10 days 0.3 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Nimmo, D.W.R., Link, D., Parrish, L.P., Rodriguez, G.J., and Wuerthele, W Comparison of on-site and laboratory toxicity tests: derivation of site-specific criteria for un-ionized ammonia in a Colorado transitional stream Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1989 2016/03/27
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) LC50 10 days 0.19 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Nimmo, D.W.R., Link, D., Parrish, L.P., Rodriguez, G.J., and Wuerthele, W Comparison of on-site and laboratory toxicity tests: derivation of site-specific criteria for un-ionized ammonia in a Colorado transitional stream Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1989 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 0.163～0.5 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Thurston, R.V., Chakoumakos, C., and Russo, R.C Effect of fluctuating exposures on the acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and cutthroat trout (S. clarki) Water Res. 1981 2016/03/23
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) LC50 96 hours 1.02 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Diamond, J.M., Mackler, D.G., Rasnake, W.J., and Gruber, D. Derivation of site-specific ammonia criteria for an effluent-dominated headwater stream Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1993 2016/03/27
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 48 hours 1.15～1.72 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Dabrowski, H. and Skiora, H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 48 hours 95～102 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Dabrowski, H. and Skiora, H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) LC50 10 days 1.12 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Nimmo, D.W.R., Link, D., Parrish, L.P., Rodriguez, G.J., and Wuerthele, W Comparison of on-site and laboratory toxicity tests: derivation of site-specific criteria for un-ionized ammonia in a Colorado transitional stream Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1989 2016/03/27
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 48 hours 103～109 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Dabrowski, H. and Skiora, H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 10.5～22.3 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Thurston, R.V., Chakoumakos, C., and Russo, R.C Effect of fluctuating exposures on the acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and cutthroat trout (S. clarki) Water Res. 1981 2016/03/23
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) LC50 96 hours 1.83 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Arthur, J.W., West, C.W., Allen, K. N., and Hedtke, S.F Seasonal toxicity of ammonia to five fish and nine invertebrate species Environ. Contam. Toxicol 1987 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours >0.486 mg/L mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Calamari, D., Marchetti, R., and Vailati, G Effects of long-term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/03/23
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 0.16～0.37 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Calamari, D., Marchetti, R., and Vailati, G Effects of long-term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/03/23
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) LC50 96 hours 1.97 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Arthur, J.W., West, C.W., Allen, K. N., and Hedtke, S.F Seasonal toxicity of ammonia to five fish and nine invertebrate species Environ. Contam. Toxicol 1987 2016/03/27
魚類 Poecilia reticulata (Guppy) LC50 96 hours 71.1～74.2 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Rubin, A.J. and Elmaraghy, G.A Studies on the toxicity of ammonia, nitrate and their mixtures to guppy fry Water Res 1977 2016/03/27
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) LC50 96 hours 1.06 mg un-ionized NH3-N/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Mayes, M. A., Alexander, H. C., Hopkins, D. L., and Latvaitas, P.B. Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to freshwater fish: a site-specific study Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) LC50 96 hours 2.41 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Arthur, J.W., West, C.W., Allen, K. N., and Hedtke, S.F Seasonal toxicity of ammonia to five fish and nine invertebrate species Environ. Contam. Toxicol 1987 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 0.163～1.09 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Thurston, R.V. and Russo, R.C Acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 1983 2016/03/23
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) LC50 96 hours 2.55 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Arthur, J.W., West, C.W., Allen, K. N., and Hedtke, S.F Seasonal toxicity of ammonia to five fish and nine invertebrate species Environ. Contam. Toxicol 1987 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 0.158～1.09 13 Assessment Report Environment Canada: Priority Substance Assessment Reports U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Ambient water quality criteria for ammonia — 1984. Criteria and Standards Division, Washington, D.C. (EPA-440/5-85-001). 1985 2016/03/04
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 11～48 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Thurston, R.V. and Russo, R.C Acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 1983 2016/03/23
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) LC50 96 hours 1.5 mg un-ionized NH3-N/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Mayes, M. A., Alexander, H. C., Hopkins, D. L., and Latvaitas, P.B. Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to freshwater fish: a site-specific study Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Carassius auratus (Goldfish) LC50 24 hours 7.2 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) DOWDEN, B.F. & BENNETT, H.J. Toxicity of selected chemicals to certain animals. J.Water Pollut. Control. Fed. Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1965 2016/03/08
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 96 hours 1.1 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) RAO, T.S., RAO, M.S., & PRASAD, S.B.S.K. Median tolerance limits of some chemicals to the fresh water fish "Cyprinus carpio". Indian J. environ. Health. Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1975 2016/03/08
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 0.16～1.02 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) CALAMARI, D., MARCHETTI, R., & VAILATI, G. Effects of long-term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout ( Salmo gairdnerii Richardson). Rapp. P.-V. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1981 2016/03/08
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) LC50 48 hours 0.24～0.93 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) TURNBULL, H., DEMANN, J.G., & WESTON, R.F. Toxicity of various refinery materials to fresh water fish. Ind. Eng. Chem. Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1954 2016/03/08
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) LC50 96 hours 0.75～3.4 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) THURSTON, R.V., RUSSO, R.C., & PHILLIPS, G.R. Acute toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 1983 2016/03/08
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) LC50 96 hours 0.26～4.6 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) EMERY, R.M. & WELCH, E.B. The toxicity of alkaline solutions of ammonia to juvenile bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus Raf.) Chattanooga, Tennessee, Water Quality Branch, Division of Health and Safety, Tennessee Valley Authority, 31 pp (Mimeo). 1969 2016/03/08
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 0.16～1.1 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) THURSTON, R.V. & RUSSO, R.C. Acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1983 2016/03/08
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) LC50 0.24～3.44 13 Assessment Report Environment Canada: Priority Substance Assessment Reports U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Ambient water quality criteria for ammonia — 1984. Criteria and Standards Division, Washington, D.C. (EPA-440/5-85-001). 1985 2016/03/04
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) LC50 0.26～2.97 13 Assessment Report Environment Canada: Priority Substance Assessment Reports U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Ambient water quality criteria for ammonia — 1984. Criteria and Standards Division, Washington, D.C. (EPA-440/5-85-001). 1985 2016/03/04
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) LC50 48 hours 2.3 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) SPARKS, R.E. The acute, lethal effects of ammonia on　channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), bluegills (Lepomis macrochirus), and fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) Chicago, Illinois, 15 pp (report to Illinois Institute for Environmental Quality, project No. 20.060). Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1975 2016/03/08
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours >126 ppm 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2018/03/22
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) LC50 96 hours >117 ppm 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2018/03/22
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 48 hours 6.6 mg total NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Dabrowski, H. and Skiora, H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 48 hours 72 mg total NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Dabrowski, H. and Skiora, H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) LC50 48 hours 0.89 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 2 Dabrowski, H. and Skiora, H Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 96 hours 0.26 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Arthur, J.W., West, C.W., Allen, K. N., and Hedtke, S.F Seasonal toxicity of ammonia to five fish and nine invertebrate species Environ. Contam. Toxicol 1987 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) growth and development LOEC 33 days >=0.05 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 Burkhalter, D.E. and Kaya, C.M. Effects of prolonged exposure to ammonia on fertilized eggs and sac fry of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 2016/02/26
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) NOEL 96 hours >126 mg/L 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2016/02/02
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) mortality LOEC 73 days 0.022 mg/L 12 ECHA Information on Registered Substances 2 J.F. de L.G. Solbé & D.G. Shurben Toxicity of ammonia to early life stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) Water Research 1989 2016/02/26
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) NOEL 96 hours >117 mg/L 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2016/02/02
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) NOEC 96 hours 0.36 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Diamond, J.M., Mackler, D.G., Rasnake, W.J., and Gruber, D. Derivation of site-specific ammonia criteria for an effluent-dominated headwater stream Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1993 2016/03/27
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) NOEC 337 days 0.19 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Thurston, R.V., Russo, R.C., Meyn, E.L., Zajdel, R.Z. and Smith, C.E Chronic toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 72 days 0.056 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Calamari, D., Marchetti, R., and Vailati, G Effects of long-term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Const. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) macroscopic malformation at hatching NOEC 72 days 0.063 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Calamari, D., Marchetti, R., and Vailati, G Effects of long-term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Const. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/03/27
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) survival and growth NOEC 14 days 0.31 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Diamond, J.M., Mackler, D.G., Rasnake, W.J., and Gruber, D. Derivation of site-specific ammonia criteria for an effluent-dominated headwater stream Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1993 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) microscopic malformation at hatching LOEC 72 days 0.063 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Calamari, D., Marchetti, R., and Vailati, G Effects of long-term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Const. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/03/27
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) NOEC 337 days 0.37 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Thurston, R.V., Russo, R.C., Meyn, E.L., Zajdel, R.Z. and Smith, C.E Chronic toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) survival LC50 12 days 0.262～0.676 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Thurston, R.V. and Russo, R.C Acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 1983 2016/03/27
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) Length of fish, Weight of fish 28 days 0.21 mg NH3-N/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Mayes, M.A., Alexander, H.C., and Hopkins, D.L Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to freshwater fish: a site-specific study Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1986 2016/03/27
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) survival and growth NOEC 14 days 0.36 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Diamond, J.M., Mackler, D.G., Rasnake, W.J., and Gruber, D. Derivation of site-specific ammonia criteria for an effluent-dominated headwater stream Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1993 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) microscopic malformation at hatching NOEC 72 days 0.025 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Calamari, D., Marchetti, R., and Vailati, G Effects of long-term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Const. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) survival LC50 35 days 0.322～0.659 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Thurston, R.V. and Russo, R.C Acute toxicity of ammonia to rainbow trout. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 1983 2016/03/27
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) NOEC 96 hours 0.29 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Diamond, J.M., Mackler, D.G., Rasnake, W.J., and Gruber, D. Derivation of site-specific ammonia criteria for an effluent-dominated headwater stream Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1993 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) macroscopic malformation at hatching LOEC 72 days 0.099 mg un-ionized NH3/L 4 OECD SIDS (HPVC) 4 Calamari, D., Marchetti, R., and Vailati, G Effects of long-term exposure to ammonia on the developmental stages of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Const. Int. Explor. Mer 1981 2016/03/27
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LOEC 11 months 0.006 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) SMITH, C.E. Effects of metabolic products on the quality of rainbow trout. Am. Fishes US Trout News Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1972 2016/03/08
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) NOEC 4 months 0.017 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) SMITH, C.E. Effects of metabolic products on the quality of rainbow trout. Am. Fishes US Trout News Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1972 2016/03/08
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) NOEC 11 months 0.012 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) SMITH, C.E. Effects of metabolic products on the quality of rainbow trout. Am. Fishes US Trout News Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1972 2016/03/08
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) LC50 21 days 0.3 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) BURKHALTER, D.E. & KAYA, C.M. Effects of prolonged exposure to ammonia on fertilized eggs and sac fry of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Trans. Am. Fish Soc. Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1997 2016/03/08
魚類 Cyprinus carpio (Carp) NOAEL 18 hours 0.24 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) VAMOS, R. Ammonia poisoning in carp. Acta. biol. Szeged. Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 1963 2016/03/08
魚類 Pimephales promelas (Fathead minnow) survival, growth, egg production, and egg viability, LOEC 0.4 mg NH3/L 10 EHC (Environmental Health Criteria) THURSTON, R.V., MEYN, E.L., ZAJDEL, R.K., & RUSSO, R.C. Chronic toxicity of ammonia to fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas). Submitted to Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. Aquatic Toxicology, St. Louis, Missouri, 13-14 October 1981, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing Materials. 2016/03/08
魚類 Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout) NOEL 96 hours 126 ppm 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2018/03/22
魚類 Lepomis macrochirus (Bluegill) NOEL 96 hours 117 ppm 3 USEPA Pesticide Ecotoxicity Database K. Montague 2005 2018/03/22